Corns and calluses are thickened, hardened layers of skin that develop on the feet, typically as a result of repeated friction or pressure. Corns present as smaller, localized hardened areas that can be painful when pressed, while calluses are larger and more diffused areas that are usually not painful.
Both corns and calluses are the body’s natural way of protecting itself from excessive friction, but they can become uncomfortable and start to crack if they become too large and are not properly addressed.
The pressure and friction that lead to developing corns and calluses come from various sources, such as:
Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and peripheral neuropathy, can affect the sensation in the feet and increase the risk of developing corns and calluses.
At Footopia, one of our nurses will note the presence of any corns and calluses, and initiate debridement with a scalpel as needed. The procedure is painless, and is intended to remove the excess growth of hardened skin. The nurse may also carefully sand the area to soften it, then apply moisturizer.
The nurse will also be able to inform you on the specific nature and causes of your calluses, and give you personalized recommendations to lower the chances of callus regrowth.